Loneliness: Causes and health consequences

Loneliness is a state of mind - it is due to a lack of emotional connection, or relatability to the people around us.

Loneliness can cause people to feel empty, alone and unwanted. People who are lonely often crave human contact, but their state of mind makes it difficult to form connections with others. Loneliness is associated with social isolation, poor social skills, introversion and depression.

Solitude is often voluntary. People who spend time in solitude also spend time with others when they crave connection.

Loneliness is marked by feelings of isolation despite wanting social connections. It is often perceived as an involuntary separation, rejection or abandonment by others.

Situational variables:

1. Physical isolation

2. Moving to a new location

3. Divorce

4. Death of someone significant

Internal factors:

1. Low self-esteem

2. Introverted personality

Loneliness can also be a symptom of a psychological disorder such as depression. Loneliness can also be a factor that contributes to symptoms of depression.